Solar Drinking Water Disinfection (SODIS) to Reduce Childhood Diarrhoea in Rural Bolivia: A Cluster-Randomized, Controlled Trial

6961 views
|
DOI: 10.4016/12269.01
|
URL
Embed
| More
  1. (2005) . The World Health Report 2005 - make every mother and child countWorld Health Organization. Geneva.
  2. Pruss A, Kay D, Fewtrell L, Bartram J (2002) Estimating the burden of disease from water, sanitation, and hygiene at a global level.. Environ Health Perspect 110: 537-542.
  3. Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, Enanoria W, Haller L, Colford JM (2005) Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Lancet Infect Dis 5: 42-52.
  4. Zwane AP, Kremer M (2007) What works in fighting diarrheal diseases in developing countries?A critical review. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series No. 12987. March 2007. Available: http://www.nber.org/papers/w12987.
  5. Clasen T, Schmidt WP, Rabie T, Roberts I, Cairncross S (2007) Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea: systematic review and meta-analysis.. BMJ 334: 782.
  6. Sobsey M (2002) . Managing water in the home: Accelerated health gains from improved water. WHO/SDE/WSH/02.07World Health Organization. Geneva.
  7. Conroy RM, Elmore-Meegan M, Joyce T, McGuigan KG, Barnes J (1996) Solar disinfection of drinking water and diarrhoea in Maasai children: a controlled field trial.. Lancet 348: 1695-1697.
  8. Conroy RM, Meegan ME, Joyce T, McGuigan K, Barnes J (1999) Solar disinfection of water reduces diarrhoeal disease: an update.. Arch Dis Child 81: 337-338.
  9. Rose A, Roy S, Abraham V, Holmgren G, George K (2006) Solar disinfection of water for diarrhoeal prevention in southern India.. Arch Dis Child 91: 139-141.
  10. Eisenberg JN, Scott JC, Porco T (2007) Integrating disease control strategies: balancing water sanitation and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrheal disease burden.. Am J Public Health 97: 846-852.
  11. McCuin RM, Bukhari Z, Sobrinho J, Clancy JL (2001) Recovery of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts from source water concentrates using immunomagnetic separation.. J Microbiol Methods 45: 69-76.
  12. Murray DM (1998) . Design and analysis of group-randomized trialsOxford University Press. New York, Oxford.
  13. Edwards SJ, Braunholtz DA, Lilford RJ, Stevens AJ (1999) Ethical issues in the design and conduct of cluster randomised controlled trials.. BMJ 318: 1407-1409.
  14. Chingono A, Lane T, Chitumba A, Kulich M, Morin S (2008) Balancing science and community concerns in resource-limited settings: Project Accept in rural Zimbabwe.. Clin Trials 5: 273-276.
  15. Ranson MK, Sinha T, Morris SS, Mills AJ (2006) CRTs–cluster randomized trials or “courting real troubles”: challenges of running a CRT in rural Gujarat, India.. Can J Public Health 97: 72-75.
  16. Hayes RJ, Bennett S (1999) Simple sample size calculation for cluster-randomized trials.. Int J Epidemiol 28: 319-326.
  17. (2004) Ministry of Health. La Paz, BoliviaAvailable: http://www.sns.gov.bo/snis/.
  18. Clasen T, Roberts I, Rabie T, Schmidt W, Cairncross S (2006) Intervention to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD004794.
  19. (1988) Persistent diarrhoea in children in developing countries: memorandum from a WHO meeting.. Bull World Health Organ 66: 709-717.
  20. Baqui AH, Black RE, Yunus M, Hoque AR, Chowdhury HR (1991) Methodological issues in diarrhoeal diseases epidemiology: definition of diarrhoeal episodes.. Int J Epidemiol 20: 1057-1063.
  21. Morris SS, Cousens SN, Lanata CF, Kirkwood BR (1994) Diarrhoea–defining the episode.. Int J Epidemiol 23: 617-623.
  22. Wright JA, Gundry SW, Conroy R, Wood D, Du PM (2006) Defining episodes of diarrhoea: results from a three-country study in Sub-Saharan Africa.. J Health Popul Nutr 24: 8-16.
  23. Morris SS, Cousens SN, Kirkwood BR, Arthur P, Ross DA (1996) Is prevalence of diarrhea a better predictor of subsequent mortality and weight gain than diarrhea incidence?. Am J Epidemiol 144: 582-588.
  24. Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Painter J, Altaf A, Billhimer W (2006) Combining drinking water treatment and hand washing for diarrhoea prevention, a cluster randomised controlled trial.. Trop Med Int Health 11: 479-489.
  25. Hobbins MA (2004) . Home-based drinking water purification through sunlight: from promotion to health effectiveness [PhD dissertation]Swiss Tropical Institute, University Basel. Basel, Switzerland.
  26. Young ML, Preisser JS, Qaqish BF, Wolfson M (2007) Comparison of subject-specific and population averaged models for count data from cluster-unit intervention trials.. Stat Methods Med Res 16: 167-184.
  27. Twisk JWR (2006) . Applied multilevel analysis: a practical guide for medical researchersCambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  28. Turner RM, Omar RZ, Thompson SG (2006) Constructing intervals for the intracluster correlation coefficient using Bayesian modelling, and application in cluster randomized trials.. Stat Med 25: 1443-1456.
  29. Sommer B, Mariño A, Solarte Y, Salas ML, Dierolf C (1997) SODIS - an emerging water treatment process.. J Water SRT 46: 127-137.
  30. Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG (2004) CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials.. BMJ 328: 702-708.
  31. Kumar V, Mohanty S, Kumar A, Misra RP, Santosham M (2008) Effect of community-based behaviour change management on neonatal mortality in Shivgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.. Lancet 372: 1151-1162.
  32. Campbell R, Starkey F, Holliday J, Audrey S, Bloor M (2008) An informal school-based peer-led intervention for smoking prevention in adolescence (ASSIST): a cluster randomised trial.. Lancet 371: 1595-1602.
  33. Schmidt WP, Cairncross S (2009) Household water treatment in poor populations: is there enough evidence for scaling up now?. Environ Sci Technol 43: 986-992.
  34. SODIS Web site.Available: http://www.sodis.ch.
  35. Colford JM, Wade TJ, Sandhu SK, Wright CC, Lee S (2005) A randomized, controlled trial of in-home drinking water intervention to reduce gastrointestinal illness.. Am J Epidemiol 161: 472-482.
  36. Perera R, Heneghan C, Yudkin P (2007) Graphical method for depicting randomised trials of complex interventions [review].. BMJ 334: 127-129.
Please describe the reason for abuse:
Supplementary Materials
Comments
Loading comments
 
vc