Despite wide acceptance of the stereotype that women apologize more readily than men, there is little systematic evidence to support this... » More

Despite wide acceptance of the stereotype that women apologize more readily than men, there is little systematic evidence to

support this stereotype or its supposed bases (e.g., men’s fragile egos). We designed two studies to examine whether gender

differences in apology behavior exist and, if so, why. In Study 1, participants reported in daily diaries all offenses they committed

or experienced and whether an apology had been offered. Women reported offering more apologies than men, but they also

reported committing more offenses. There was no gender difference in the proportion of offenses that prompted apologies.

This finding suggests that men apologize less frequently than women because they have a higher threshold for what constitutes

offensive behavior. In Study 2, we tested this threshold hypothesis by asking participants to evaluate both imaginary and recalled

offenses. As predicted, men rated the offenses as less severe than women did. These different ratings of severity predicted both

judgments of whether an apology was deserved and actual apology behavior.

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